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AI SEO Glossary

Clear definitions of AI SEO terms: AEO, GEO, LLM, RAG, entities, knowledge graphs, AI Overviews, AI Mode, citations and more.

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Plain-language definitions of the terms that shape AI search.

AEO (Answer Engine Optimization)
Structuring content so search engines and assistants can present it as a direct answer – in snippets, People Also Ask, voice and AI assistants.
AI Citations
Source links shown in AI-generated answers to support their statements.
AI Overviews
Google Search feature that shows an AI-generated summary with links to supporting web pages for some queries.
AI Search
Search in which an AI model interprets a question, retrieves sources and generates a direct answer instead of only listing links.
AI SEO
Search engine optimisation adapted for AI-driven search, so content can be crawled, understood, extracted and cited by search engines and AI systems.
Entity SEO
Optimising how search systems identify and connect real-world things – organisations, people, products, places and topics – on your site.
Generative Search
Any search experience in which answers are generated by AI from retrieved sources rather than only ranked as links.
GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)
Improving the likelihood that content is retrieved and cited in AI-generated answers by making it accessible, specific, evidence-backed and clearly attributed.
Google AI Mode
A conversational, AI-powered search experience in Google that handles complex, multi-step questions with links to the web.
Knowledge Graph
A database of entities and the relationships between them, used by search engines to understand facts and connections.
LLM (Large Language Model)
A neural network trained on large amounts of text to understand and generate language; the engine behind assistants such as ChatGPT and Gemini.
RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
A technique in which a model retrieves relevant documents at answer time and uses them to generate a grounded response, often with citations.
Semantic SEO
Optimising for meaning: covering related concepts, entities and intents so a page fully addresses a topic, not just a keyword.
Topical Authority
The perceived depth and reliability of a website on a subject, built through comprehensive, interlinked, expert content.
Zero-Click Search
A search that ends on the results page because the answer is shown directly, without the user clicking through to a website.

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