How AI Search Works
Step by step: how AI search turns a question into an answer – retrieval, entities, passages, generation and citations.
Written by Anup Srivastava · Updated
Short answer
How does AI search work?
An AI search system interprets the query, retrieves candidate documents from an index, selects the most relevant passages, generates an answer with a language model and attaches source links – so every step depends on your content being accessible and clear.
1. Understanding the question
The system expands the query, often into several sub-queries.
2. Retrieval
It fetches candidate pages from an index or a live crawl.
3. Passage selection
Relevant passages are scored; clear, self-contained sections are easier to use.
4. Generation and citation
The model writes an answer and links supporting sources.
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